Government authorities slaughtered thousands of
chickens and other fowl kept in backyard farms and in cages in the
Indonesian capital Jakarta Sunday, in an attempt to stop the spread
of bird-flu virus that has killed at least five people in two weeks.
South Jakarta Mayor Syahrul Effendi explained that the culling
was part of the government's commitment to free the Indonesian
capital from fowl.
Before being slaughtered, more than 10,000 fowl were tested for
bird flu. The carcasses of healthy birds were returned to the owners
to be eaten or sold, while those of infected birds were burned
[Tommy: They are being burned alive on TV!]
"We will continue with the culling until the end of the month
without delay," said Agus Hidayat, a health official at eastern
Jakarta mayoralty office. "Depopulation measures will be applied to
all non-commercial backyard farms in the capital."
Jakarta Governor Sutiyoso had said earlier he was giving city
residents until the end of the month to get rid of their backyard
chickens, song birds and other fowl before officials launched
door-to-door confiscations. Those who comply would receive
compensation of about 1 dollar.
In West Java district of Garut, more than 100 chickens were
slaughtered and burned following the death on Friday of a 19-year-old
woman from H5N1 avian-influenza virus.
Indonesia is the world's worst-affected country by bird flu with
62 human deaths from 80 cases. Vietnam is second with 42 deaths but
has not had a fatality in more than a year.
Triggered by rising death toll, the Indonesian government has
banned backyard farms in residential areas in nine provinces, placed
tight restrictions on the movement and sale of poultry and poultry
products, and is preparing more hospitals to treat human cases of the
H5N1 avian influenza virus.
Backyard poultry population in Indonesia was about 350 million, of
which 280 million are in Java - the world's most densely populated
island. Of that total, 50 per cent were in Jakarta, and nearby Banten
and West Java provinces, said Heri Dharmawan, the secretary-general
of the National Chicken Farmers Association.
Indonesians commonly earn extra money or provide food for their
families by raising chickens in their yards. Health experts say this
is one of the ways the H5N1 virus spreads among birds and eventually
to humans.
Most bird-flu victims globally had direct or indirect contact with
sick birds, but scientists fear the virus could mutate into a form
easily transmissible among humans, sparking a global pandemic that
could kill millions.
Indonesia, the world's fourth-most populous nation, has come under
fire for failing to make adequate efforts to fight avian influenza
and has largely failed to follow through on earlier promises to stamp
out the virus through mass culls.